Gcc Serial Port Communication Cable
Gcc Serial Port Communication Cable' title='Gcc Serial Port Communication Cable' />Ces documents sont des supports de cours en prsence des apprenants. Le contenu peut donc parfois prsenter quelques difficults. Toutes remarques Section de. Moxas UC8410A Series embedded computers support a rich collection of communication interfaces, including 8 RS232422485 serial ports,3 Ethernet ports, 1 PCIe mini. Tipps/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/DCEDTE1.jpg' alt='Gcc Serial Port Communication Cable' title='Gcc Serial Port Communication Cable' />Getting started with the STM32F4Discovery and ChibiOS. This article will explain how to get started with the recently released STM32F4Discovery board using ChibiOS. UC 8. 41. 0A Series RISC computers with 8 RS 2. LAN ports, 1 PCIe mini slot, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 1 m. SATA slot, and 2 USB 2. Features and Benefits. Overview. The UC 8. A Series embedded computers support a rich collection of communication interfaces, including 8 RS 2. 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T deployments by enabling easy transfer of field data to a remote database in a few simple steps. To learn more about Moxas Things. Pro Sotware Suite, visit https www. Things. Pro. htm. Working with AVR microcontroller Communication Port Project. Back in the old days the COM port or known as RS 2. EIA 2. 32 standard is one of the essential communications protocol and hardware use in many computer system installation start from small UNIX machine to the mainframe. The RS 2. 32 protocol is used by terminal such as wyse. DEC vt. 10. 0 which connected through direct cable or modem to the UNIX host or legacy system. Actually you could still tracked this history in the etctermcap file on many modern Linux distribution later on I will use this table in our project for some terminal commands information. Today the used of this port is being replaced by the Ethernet protocol and hardware for connecting to the legacy system most PCs and notebooks nowadays has replaced this port with the USB Universal Serial Bus. But in the embedded world the RS 2. In the microcontrollers world, we usually process just a small amount of data, therefore the RS 2. The RS 2. 32 devices will transmit or receive the data in the serial form and use the voltage level to differentiate between the logical 0 called Space 3 Volt to 2. Volt and the logical 1 called Mark 2. Volt to 3 Volt as seen from this following RS 2. The voltage level between 3 Volt to 3 Volt relative to the ground is considered undetermined condition. Every data transmitted or received has the format form of start bit, data bit, parity bit and stop bit the mostly used configuration with the microcontroller is 1 start bit, 8 data bit with no parity bit and 1 stop bit. The transmission speed is measured in BAUD RATE which equal to the number of bit per second for the RS 2. For example the speed of 1. Because of the different voltage level between RS 2. TTLCMOS logic used in AVR microcontroller therefore we use the voltage level shifter circuit to interface this two world. Adobe Photoshop Elements 5 Unter Windows 7. The following diagram is the commonly used circuit for this purpose the first one use two transistors Figure 1. A and the second one use the Dallas Semiconductor MAX 2. Figure 1. B For the purpose of this project I will use this following hardware and software 1. AVRJazz Tiny. Atmel AVR ATmega. Dallas Semiconductor MAX 2. RS 2. 32 voltage level shifter. Win. AVR for the GNUs C compiler. Atmel AVR Studio 4 for the coding, compiling and debugging environment. Osp. Avr. II ver 5. Programmer from Mike Henning. File For Zone Code_Post_Gfx_Mp here. The complete schema for our project The C code for our example is a simple guessing game using the Cs rand function to generate the random number to be guessed by the player. This game will use the windows terminal emulation which connected to the computer COM port for demonstrating the Atmel AVR ATmega. UART universal asynchronous receive and transmit communication capabilities. File Name Mega. Rs. Version 1. Description AVR ATMega. UART. Authors RWB. Targets AVR ATmega. Microcontroller. Compiler AVR GCC 4. Win. AVR 2. 00. 80. IDE Atmel AVR Studio 4. Programmer AVRJazz Tiny. Avr. Osp. II. BAUDRATE 1. MAXGUESS 1. 0define LEDPORT PORTD. LED PD7. define OVFTIMES 2. ISRTIMER0OVFvect. Count1 i. Count. Count OVFTIMES. LEDPORT 1lt lt LED. LEDPORT 1lt lt LED. UBRRH FCPUBAUDRATE1. UBRRL FCPUBAUDRATE1. Enable Tx and Rx. UCSRB 1lt lt RXEN1lt lt TXEN Set Frame Data 8 Bit, No Parity and 1 Stop Bit. UCSRC 1lt lt URSEL1lt lt UCSZ11lt lt UCSZ0. FILE tream. if ch n. UCSRA 1lt lt UDRE. UDRch return 0. FILE tream. UCSRA 1lt lt RXC. Echo the output back to the terminal. ANSI clear screen clEHEJ. H. putchar. J. void ansimevoid. ANSI turn off all attribute meE0m. ANSI cursor movement clErow col. H. putchar. printfd,row. H. int randomnumbervoid. Assign IO stream to UART. FILE uartstr FDEVSETUPSTREAMuartputch, uartgetch, FDEVSETUPRW int mainvoid. Define OutputInput Stream. Initiatl UART. Initial TIMER0. TCCR01lt lt CS0. CS0. Use maximum prescale Clk1. TCNT00 Start counter from 0. TIMSK1lt lt TOIE0 Enable Counter Overflow Interrupt. Enable Global Interrupt Initial Terminal. Clear Screen Initial Port D. DDRD 0x. FF Initial PORT D. PORTD 0 Turn Off All PORT D Initial Variable Used. MAXGUESS. secretrandomnumber for. MAXGUESS. ansicl. Welcome to Atmel AVR ATMega. Microcontroller RS2. Project. ansicm2,1. I have a secret number between 0 to 9. You have d times to guess my secret numbernn,turn. Enter your Number ,turn. Your number d is higher then mine Your number d is lower than mine Congratulation you found my secret number d in d times n,i,MAXGUESS turn. MAXGUESS. delayms2. You failed, my secret number is d n,secret. MAXGUESS. delayms2. Standard Return Code. On this project I will use ATMega. Timer. 0 peripheral to blink the LED. The LED will be act as the programs life beacon. Therefore as log as the LED is blinking we can assure that our program is working properly. Ok lets move on to the projects C code explanation A. The ATmega. 8 UART implementation. The UART implementation is consists of three functions uartinit Initial the ATMega. UART peripheral, this will set the RS 2. Baud Rate, Data Length, Parity and Stop Bituartputch This routine will put the character directly into the UART portuartgetch This routine will read the character from the UART port. A. 1. UART initiation. The initiation of UART peripheral in ATmega. AVR ATmega. 8 datasheet on page 1. UBRRH register for the high order bits and in the UBRRL register for the low order bits according to this following formula For asynchronous normal operation mode at 1. ATmeg. 8 internal frequency oscillator of 8 Mhz, the UBRR value will be UBRR 8. The UBRR is the content of both UBRRH and UBRRL registers and must be integer from 0 to 4. In order to get the high order bits from the formula result, we have to shift 8 times to the right before assign the value to UBRRH register, while for the low order bits it will automatically cast or trimmed to the 8 bit in UBRRL register see the datasheet on page 1. UBRRH FCPUBAUDRATE1. UBRRL FCPUBAUDRATE1. Or you could simplified as. UBRRH 0. UBRRL 2. But using the first statements to assign the UBRR value to both UBRRH and UBRRL registers will be more practical because it will work in any frequency oscillator and baud rate we choose. The next step is to enable both transmit and receive port which is PIN 2 and PIN 3 in ATmega. RXEN and TXEN in the UCSRB register see the datasheet on page 1. UCSRB 1lt lt RXEN1lt lt TXEN Because we are not using the UART interrupt for both receive and transmit we just clear assigned to logical 0 the RXC1. E, TXC1. E and UDRIE bits. The RXB8 and TXB8 is use for 9 bit data length so we also clear these two bits. And the last one is to choose the RS 2. UCSRC register see the datasheet on page 1. UCSRC 1lt lt URSEL1lt lt UCSZ11lt lt UCSZ0 With this statement we set the following RS2. URSEL 1 for writing in UCSRC register. UMSEL 0 select asynchronous mode operation. UPM1 0 select parity mode disable.